The Jaffna Peninsula became part of the Pandyan Dynasty in the 13th century, with Kulasekara Cinkaiariyan as the first king of the Jaffna Kingdom. In the Mahavamsa chronicles, the peninsula is referred to as “Nagadipa” (island of Nagas). The Naga People lived mainly inhabited the Jaffna Peninsula, with the peninsula referred to as Naga Nadu (land of the Nagas) during the pre-medieval era. The region’s temperature ranges from 26 to 33 degrees Celsius. The North-East Monsoon supports cultivation on the Peninsula, but for only three months. About 90% of the region’s rainfall results from north east monsoon rain. However, rainfall accounts for more than one-quarter of the total annual precipitation, which ranges from 695 mm to 1125 millimeters. The peninsula receives seasonal rainfall averaging less than 60 millimeters. The driest month occurs immediately after the winter season. The region is generally hot and dry during the summer season, which runs from February to September. If you are planning to travel, check out Sri Lanka itineraries, read more on the best places to go in Sri Lanka and the best time to go, or learn about getting there, the best things to do and where to stay once you are there.The Jaffna Peninsula enjoys a tropical monsoonal climate, driven by monsoon winds which change direction with the season. Gain an insight into the rich and complex history which underpins this unique destination, wander through the ancient ruined city of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO world heritage site once populated by as many as ten thousand Buddhist monks, or gaze upon the magnificent Temple of the Tooth at Kandy.

Whether you fancy looking for leopards and elephants at Yala National Park, discovering the origins of your cuppa at Dambatenne Tea Factory, or climbing up to the palace in the clouds on the top of Sigiriya rock, Sri Lanka offers plenty to explore. Use our map of Sri Lanka below to start planning your trip.

From palm-fringed beaches and luxuriant rainforests, to misty mountains and tea plantations, boasting a superb array of exotic wildlife, and one of Asia’s most spectacular collections of Buddhist monuments, few countries can offer such a variety of attractions. For a small island, Sri Lanka packs a mighty punch.

Jaffna sri lanka map